New types of threats and assessment of quantum stability of information systems in the field of foreign trade activity

The introduction of technologies for performing customs operations through information systems without the direct participation of customs officials, as well as the evolving political situation and the adoption of sanctions against the Russian Federation by the United Stated and its allied states, significantly increase the importance of ensuring information security of customs authorities. The results obtained in the field of quantum informatics clearly demonstrate the high technological potential of quantum technologies. A cryptanalytically relevant or significant quantum computer can threaten civil and military communication systems, including information systems of customs authorities and individual participants in foreign trade activity. In this situation, there is a growing need to prepare in advance for possible collisions and take all necessary measures to protect against the mentioned quantum threat, including developing a plan for relevant priority measures.