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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Computing, Telecommunication and Control</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Информатика, телекоммуникации и управление</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2687-0517</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JCSTCS.17407</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Design process of the MASH 2-2 sigma-delta modulator</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Разработка MASH 2-2 сигма-дельта модулятора</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kozlov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>kas573@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pilipko</surname>
            <given-names>M.M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>m_m_pilipko@rambler.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tulaev</surname>
            <given-names>Artyom</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>artulaev@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Belyaev</surname>
            <given-names>Yakov</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>designcenter.spb@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>78</fpage>
      <lpage>89</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://infocom.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2024/4/78-89.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This paper presents the design process of the cascaded (MASH) 2-2 sigma-delta modulator. For this purpose, several sigma-delta modulator topologies were studied at the system and schematic levels. Simulation at the system level was used to define the requirements for the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), which is a part of the integrator. Sigma-delta modulators were designed using a 0.18 µm CMOS technology library. The influence of temperature swing, process variations and noise on the characteristics of second-order sigma-delta modulators was taken into account during simulation. As a result of the simulation, the optimal second-order topology was selected. This topology was used to design the cascaded (MASH) 2-2 sigma-delta modulator. The developed modulator has a resolution of 15.97 effective bits, a working frequency band of 20 kHz, consumes 12 mW of power at a supply voltage of 3.3 V. The occupied area of the circuit on the chip is 0.22 mm2. A device with such characteristics can be used in interfaces of micromechanical sensors.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>ADC</kwd>
        <kwd>sigma-delta</kwd>
        <kwd>OTA</kwd>
        <kwd>comparator</kwd>
        <kwd>topology</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
