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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Computing, Telecommunication and Control</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Информатика, телекоммуникации и управление</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2687-0517</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JCSTCS.11202</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Design and evaluation of a system of direct connections D2D with LTE cellular assistance</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Разработка и исследование системы прямых соединений D2D с сотовой поддержкой LTE</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pyattaev</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Andreev</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>serge.andreev@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3976-2971</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6507253900</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">D-5155-2014</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Yevgeni</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>ykoucheryavy@hse.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">RUDN University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Higher School of Economics</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>19</fpage>
      <lpage>31</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://infocom.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2018/2/2018_2_02.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Due to the growing popularity of mobile user applications, cellular network operators are increasingly interested in offloading their scarce licensed spectrum resources. To this aim, using unlicensed-band radio technologies is attractive owing to its reduced costs. This work designs a system of direct D2D (device-to-device) connections to offload mobile traffic that is served by LTE (long-term evolution) cellular networks. In particular, a network assistance protocol over LTE architecture is proposed for D2D connections, and its system-level performance is evaluated to quantify the resulting traffic-steering efficiency. In addition, practical operation of D2D communication in a test LTE network is described, which allows making substantiated conclusions about the actual feasibility of the proposed solution in real-life conditions.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>mobile traffic</kwd>
        <kwd>LTE cellular communication</kwd>
        <kwd>direct connections with network assistance</kwd>
        <kwd>WiFi Direct radio technology</kwd>
        <kwd>design and evaluation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
